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China's structural surplus of synthetic rubber serious automotive market will be a breakthrough point
Source:
Guangzhou Hao Shi Fang heroes
2017/12/18 13:49
[Abstract]:
In recent years, China's structural problems of synthetic rubber industry gradually emerged, the industry operating rate of less than 50%. However, at the same time, the total import volume of high-end synthetic rubber in our country reached 1.48 million tons in 2016, which is 21 times of the export volume. "The development of high-end synthetic rubber breakthrough point in the automotive market." Recently, the industry experts to accept China Chemical Industry News reporters said that the automotive market will become the main market for the future of synthetic rubber industry, enterprises should combine production and research to seize this A market opportunity to promote China's high-performance, green synthetic rubber development.
The industrial structural excess is serious
At present, China's synthetic rubber production capacity, output, imports and consumption rank first in the world, and is still growing rapidly. As of the end of 2016, the total production capacity of our eight major synthetic rubber reached a record 5.78 million tons. The people concerned predict that by 2020, China's synthetic rubber production capacity will exceed 6 million tons.
In the rapid growth of production capacity, China's synthetic rubber production and plant operating rates are declining. Professor Wang Fangping of Northwest Normal University pointed out that in 2016, the output of China's synthetic rubber decreased by about 2% as compared with that in 2015 and the trend of declining output since 2014 continued. After operating at a record low in 2015, the operating rate of the unit further decreased in 2016 with the overall unit operating rate of less than 50%. Among them, about 45% of polybutadiene rubber, about 54% styrene butadiene rubber, about 26% butyl rubber, polyisoprene rubber less than 13%, serious overcapacity.
In addition, according to the statistics of the Customs, the total imports of synthetic rubber in China reached 1.48 million tons in 2016, while the total export volume was only 70,000 tons. From the data point of view, the import volume is more than 21 times the amount of exports, and imports are currently unable to produce or production can not meet the needs of the market high-end synthetic rubber.
China Petroleum synthetic senior technical expert Liang Tao told reporters that China's current serious excess capacity of synthetic rubber, mainly in the advanced and backward production capacity coexist, a lot of low-end industries redundant construction, low-end product concentration, serious homogeneity competition, high-end industries There is a gap, the level of the new plant is low, and the problem of structural overcapacity is prominent.
Vehicle rubber market is a breakthrough point
For the future of synthetic rubber, industry experts generally believe that low-end products have become the past, the future should go to high-end, green, environmentally friendly products, automotive high-performance synthetic rubber is the industry's opportunities.
According to data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in 2016, China's annual auto production and sales volume reached 28 million, ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years. A huge automotive market has become an opportunity for China's synthetic rubber market. Automotive rubber products are important parts of the car, automotive rubber products not only a large number of large and demanding. At present, each vehicle uses 400 to 500 rubber parts and weighs about 40 kg (excluding tires), accounting for 4% to 5% of the entire vehicle. Its output value accounts for 6% of the total output value of automobile parts. There are 14 kinds of commonly used rubber car, the current domestic car rubber products about 1200 species, about 8500 specifications. From the amount of rubber point of view, 60% of the tires, 40% for all kinds of hose, tape, seals, seals, damping blocks and so on.
Lanzhou Chemical Research Center, Zhao Hongguo, a senior engineer told reporters that in the preparation of car tires and accessories, can find a special synthetic rubber figure, and with the automotive industry on the rubber performance requirements continue to improve, special synthetic rubber in the automotive manufacturing applications Will be more and more widely. It is understood that the general amount of automotive rubber consumption, but with the engine in recent years to high-power, miniaturization direction, the ambient temperature around the engine, exhaust control laws and regulations more stringent requirements, combined with the use of alcohol-containing fuel, Forced rubber parts to improve heat, cold, oil, anti-aging properties. Therefore, the use of high-performance special synthetic rubber continues to increase, the car is the major market for these special synthetic rubber in the future.
General purpose synthetic rubber is gradually shrinking its profit margins due to its low technical barriers and the overcapacity of some products in the world, while the automotive high-performance specialty rubber is a new industry. Due to its unique properties, its application fields are more extensive and its growth trend is significant, A new market, new trend for the future development of the synthetic rubber industry. "Zhao Hongguo said.
The transformation of achievements is the key to development
Qi Runtong, former secretary general of China Synthetic Rubber Association, pointed out that after decades of development, the technology development and innovation in China's synthetic rubber industry have greatly improved, but most of these achievements remain in the research phase. Therefore, the use of research methods to promote research results to achieve engineering transformation has become the key to the development of China's synthetic rubber industry.
"Under the precondition of protecting intellectual property rights, make great efforts to improve independent innovation, tackle the key technologies according to market demand, and realize the achievement transformation." Wang Feng, senior expert of China Synthetic Rubber Association Technical Department, said: In the next few years, the industry will make new breakthroughs in equipment and production technology to change the status quo of people under the control of key technologies and fields in high-end products in China, and at the same time attach importance to cooperation with downstream processing enterprises in developing new products and technologies and strengthening them Joint research with domestic scientific and technological institutions, the use of production and research opportunities and platforms, continue to strengthen the ability to transform projects to further enhance the core competitiveness of China 's synthetic rubber industry to catch up with the pace of international development of synthetic rubber.
Zhao Hongguo also believes that China's synthetic rubber industry should be based on the integration of domestic resources, establish a modern platform for industrial production and research and use of technology to promote industrialization, focus on the transformation and upgrading of high performance and functional products. "Only by developing more advanced, more environmentally friendly, low-cost synthetic rubber production technology and the achievement of results in the production process can we grasp market opportunities and increase market share, and only by controlling the expansion of production capacity can we eliminate malignant Competition, so that enterprises gain market competitiveness. "Zhao Hongguo said.
It is understood that at present, the scientific and technological innovation of the synthetic rubber industry, especially the transformation of the results has become the consensus within the industry. In recent years, while integrating its internal technological capabilities, PetroChina has set up a five-in-one innovation team of "application-oriented research and development management" enterprises in the processing and application enterprises in the United Nations to change the extensive mode of development that used to be the production capacity and equipment installation in the past. To promote the transformation and development of the enterprise.
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